The Circle Through the Points O, N and K
... and a Few Relationships
O = X3 = circumcenter
N = X5 = nine-point center
K = X6 = symmedian point

by

 Markus Heisss

 Würzburg, Bavaria

  04/2024 (Last update: Nov. 13, 2024)

    The copying of the following graphics is allowed, but without changes.

[To get a bigger picture, please click it with the cursor.]

The important information you'll find in the graphics.

 

 

circle through circumcenter nine-point center and symmedian point, nine-point circle, Fermat points, Fermat axis, Kiepert hyperbola
Fig. 01: Circle through O, N, K and X115

 

 

circle through circumcenter, nine-point center and symmedian point
Fig. 02: Relationship with the Lester circle

 

The center of the Lester circle is Kimberling center X1116.

This center lies on the line X140-X523.

X140 is the midpoint of line segment ON.

But X523 is a center which lies on the line at infinity.

Therefore I think, that the center of the circle through O, N and K

is not yet contained in the 'Encylopedia of Triangle Centers'.

 

The link to this encyclopedia, where you can get more information:

[here]

 

Lester circle, orthogonal, orthocentroidal circle, coaxal, coaxial, Heisss, Heiss, Geometry
Fig. 03: Circle through O, N and K and the orthocentridal circle are orthogonal

 

The radius of the circle, on which O, N and K lie

can be calculated

with the help of the following formulas:

 

distance symmedian point, nine-point center, circumcenter
Fig. 04: Radius of circle through O,N and K---Formulas

 

If you are interested in a calculation of this radius,

you can try to copy the following formulas

(e.g. into Mathematica).


R=     a*b*c/4/delta

delta=     1/4*((2*(a*a*b*b+b*b*c*c+c*c*a*a)-((a^4)+(b^4)+(c^4)))^(1/2))

ON=      1/2*(9*((a*b*c/((2*(a*a*b*b+b*b*c*c+c*c*a*a)-((a^4)+(b^4)+(c^4)))^(1/2)))^2)-(a^2+b^2+c^2))^(1/2)

OK=      (a*b*c)*((((a^4)+(b^4)+(c^4))-(a*a*b*b+b*b*c*c+c*c*a*a))^(1/2))/((((2*(a*a*b*b+b*b*c*c+c*c*a*a)-((a^4)+(b^4)+(c^4))))^(1/2))*(a^2+b^2+c^2)/2)

HK=      (4*((a*b*c)/((2*(a*a*b*b+b*b*c*c+c*c*a*a)-((a^4)+(b^4)+(c^4)))^(1/2)))^2-((a^4)+(b^4)+(c^4))/(a^2+b^2+c^2)-3*((a*b*c)*(a*b*c))/((a^2+b^2+c^2)^2))^(1/2)

NK=      (1/(2^(1/2))*((HK*HK+OK*OK-2*ON*ON)^(1/2)))


RONK=    ON*OK*NK/((2*(ON*ON*OK*OK+OK*OK*NK*NK+NK*NK*ON*ON)-(ON^4+OK^4+NK^4))^(1/2))


 

Postscript from Nov. 8, 2024:

 

The proof: Center X115 lies on the circle through O, N and K:

 

nine-point circle, ninepoint, center of the Kiepert hyperbola, midpoint of O and H

 I know that this proof is not elegant, but it works.

... And we've got a nice formula for the distance X115X381.

 

***

 

Now the "proof"

that the circle through O, N and K is orthogonal to the orthocentroidal circle:
All circles through the centers O and N are part of a coaxal (or coaxial) system 
and they are all orthogonal to the orthocentroidal circle (which has segment GH as its diameter).

 

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Cite this as: 

Heisss, Markus:  From: https://triangle-geometry.jimdofree.com/circle-through-o-n-and-k/


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Are you interested in my other geometrical discoveries?

[here]


Contact

... to the author is maybe possible via e-mail under:   §@gmx.de   where   § = heisss

Subject: "Circle-through-O-N-K"